BULLETIN NO: MGR-99-002                 

TO:        All Reinsured Companies
           All Risk Management Field Offices
           All Other Interested Parties

FROM:      Kenneth D. Ackerman /s/ Ken Ackerman         1-15-99
           Administrator

SUBJECT:   Emergency Financial Assistance to Farmers


BACKGROUND:

The Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
Appropriations Act, 1999 (Public Law 105-277), authorized $2.375 billion to assist farmers
suffering from crop and economic losses.  Secretary Dan Glickman approved a portion of these
funds for the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) to offer an incentive to purchase crop
insurance or to increase coverage.  This incentive is expected to pay approximately 30 percent of
the producer-paid premium.  The exact percentage cannot be determined at this time because it
depends upon the number of producers who eventually sign-up for this benefit.

The Secretary also authorized an additional crop insurance premium discount for producers who 
suffered multiple occurrences of scab and/or vomitoxin damage.  This premium discount will be
paid on any eligible 1999 crop year policy.  The amount of the additional discount will also be
announced after sign-up is completed.

The balance of the $2.375 billion will provide disaster assistance for producers who had losses in
1998 and prior years.  A producer who did not purchase crop insurance for the 1998 crop year is
required to do so for the 1999 and 2000 (2000 and 2001 for citrus fruit, Avocados in California,
and Macadamia Nuts in Hawaii) crop years as a condition for receiving a disaster payment.

This Bulletin outlines the implementation of the these relief initiatives.



ACTION:

     A.   Crop Insurance Premium Incentive Discount (Premium Discount) 

          The premium discount is for 1999 crop year (2000 for citrus fruit, Avocados in
     California, and Macadamia Nuts in Hawaii) policies at the limited or additional coverage
     levels (buy-up).  The exact amount of premium discount cannot be specified in advance,
     but is estimated to be 30 percent of the producer-paid premium.  The premium discount
     depends upon a proration based on the total amount of eligible producer-paid premium. 
     The actual premium discount percentage will not be known until most acreage reports
     have been processed.

               1.   Reinsured companies must advise agents to inform producers of the availability of
          the premium discount.

               2.   RMA will provide specific guidance regarding submission of data via updates to
          Manual-13 following consultation with the industry. 

     B.   Premium Discount for Producers with Multiple Losses Due to Scab and/or Vomitoxin

          Producers who insured wheat, barley, oats, or rye in any state during at least two of the
     crop years during 1994 through 1998 may be eligible to receive an additional premium
     discount on the producer-paid premium for any 1999 crop policy. The 1999 insured crop
     or crops need not be wheat, barley, oats, or rye to qualify for an additional discount due to
     Scab and/or Vomitoxin.  The producer must demonstrate that the wheat, barley, oats, or
     rye was subject to a discounted price due to scab and/or vomitoxin damage.  The two
     years of insurance and the two years of discounted prices due to scab and/or vomitoxin
     need not be the same.  

               1.   Reinsured companies must:

                         a.   Advise agents to inform producers of the availability of a premium
               discount for scab.  An estimate of the percentage discount will be
               announced not later than February 15, 1999.  The scab premium discount
               depends upon a proration based on the total amount of eligible producer-
               paid premium.  The actual premium discount percentage will not be
               known until most acreage reports have been processed.

                         b.   Verify the eligibility documentation;

                         c.   Maintain the hard copy evidence of eligibility for the scab premium
               discount;

                         d.   Apply the appropriate scab premium discount to each eligible policy.

               2.    Producers must:

                         a.   Certify that they insured their wheat, barley, oats, or rye for at least two of
               the crop years during 1994 through 1998;

                         b.   Provide evidence of such insurance if a record cannot be found in the files
               of the reinsured company with which they will insure for 1999;

                         c.   Provide hard copy evidence (elevator settlement sheets or similar) that the
               wheat, barley, oats, or rye they produced was subject to a discount in price
               due to scab and/or vomitoxin damage during the years 1994 through 1998.

               3.   RMA will:

                         a.   Determine the final percentage of discount to apply for scab and/or
               vomitoxin after qualifying acreage reports have been received from the
               reinsured companies;

                         b.   Provide specific guidance regarding submission of data via updates to
               Manual-13 following consultation with the industry.

     C.   Limitations on the Premium Discounts 

          The total premium discount and scab premium discount made available to any Taxpayer
     Identification Number cannot exceed $80,000.

          NOTE: The $2.5 million dollar gross income limitation will NOT apply to the premium
     discounts.

          Uninsured producers may obtain Catastrophic Risk Protection (CAT) during the extended
     application period to facilitate the linkage requirement, etc.  Producers should be
     reminded that the premium discount incentives do not apply to CAT policies.

     D.   Application Period to Facilitate the Premium Discounts

               1.   To provide ample time for producers to take advantage of the premium discount,
          companies may accept applications for new or changed coverage for 1999 crop
          year (2000 for citrus fruit, Avocados in California, and Macadamia Nuts in
          Hawaii) for those crops whose original sales closing dates fell on or after July 31,
          1998 and on or before February 15, 1999, as follows:

                                                                                                        Application     Production/Acreage
                                                       State                              Deadline  Reporting Date
                                                                 AZ, FL, GA, HI, LA, MS, SC         2/28/99       4/15/99*
                                                                 All other States                   3/15/99       4/30/99*

                    * Exception: For crops with a final planting date on or after December 31, 1998,
          but before August 15, 1999, the acreage reporting date will be the later of the date
          shown above or the date specified in the Special Provisions in accordance with
          Section 6(a)(2) and (3) of the Basic Provisions.
 
               2.   Current insureds may not lower their insurance coverage levels or transfer to
          another insurance provider for crops with an extended application date.  Existing
          insurance policies may not be canceled if the cancellation date has already passed
          unless changing insurance plans at the same or a higher coverage level (e.g., from
          APH to CRC, GRIP, or RA etc.).

               3.   Producers who are presently ineligible for crop insurance coverage due to a
          delinquent debt will be allowed to satisfy such debt and obtain coverage during
          the extended application period.
     
     E.   Reinsurance Fund Designation 

          Reinsured companies may designate new policies and policies with changes to coverage,
                                                       as defined in section D of this bulletin as follows:   
     
               1.   Original application - A policy written on or before the original sales closing date
          that did not have a change in coverage level or insurance plan before the revised
          application deadline, may not be changed.

               2.   Revised application  - A policy written on or before the original sales closing date
          with an increase in coverage level or a change in the insurance plan occurring
          before the extended application deadline may be designated to the same fund as
          the original policy or to a fund with less company risk exposure (i.e., a
          Commercial fund policy may be designated to the Developmental or Assigned
          Risk fund or a Developmental fund policy may be designated to the Assigned
          Risk fund).

               3.   New application - A new policy written after the original sales closing date and
          before the extended application deadline may be designated to any fund.

          Companies must make fund designations no later than the transaction cutoff date for the
     week including the 30th calendar day after the revised application deadline.  The Assigned
     Risk fund state allocation limits are waived for the 1999 reinsurance year.

     F.   Disaster Payment Crop Insurance Requirement

          Producers who receive a disaster payment on uninsured crops must purchase a crop
     insurance  policy for their 1999 and 2000 crops of economic significance (2000 and 2001
     for citrus, Avocados in California, and Macadamia Nuts in Hawaii).  A producer who
     does not meet this requirement by the original sales closing date or the extended
     application deadline, may make an application for a Catastrophic Risk Protection (CAT)
     policy until April 28, 1999.  Provisions of Subpart T relating to availability of CAT
     coverage whenever the producer plants a crop he or she did not intend to plant remain in
     effect.  Companies may designate these CAT policies into any fund.  Fund designations,
     for such policies, must be made no later than May 29th.  

     G.   Insurance Records

          There is no need for any producer to request loss records from insurance companies to be
     eligible for multi-year or single year disaster assistance payments.  RMA will
     automatically provide appropriate data to the Farm Service Agency which will be used in
     making these determinations.  Producers must apply for disaster assistance at their local
     Farm Service Agency office. 

DISPOSAL: 

This bulletin is effective until December 31, 1999. 


CC:  RMA COMPLIANCE OFFICES
     RMA REGIONAL SERVICE OFFICES
     NATIONAL CROP INSURANCE SERVICES
          AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CROP INSURERS
     CROP INSURANCE RESEARCH BUREAU
     NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CROP INSURANCE AGENTS
     NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE COMMISSIONERS
          LINDA VICKERS

          CNA
          ATTENTION:  CINDY ANDERSON
          COMPLIANCE MANAGER
          FAX # (913) 661-7667

          HAWKINS, HAWKINS, AND BURT 
          ATTN:  DAVID BURT - FAX 904-258-1311
          501 SOUTH RIDGEWOOD AVENUE
          DAYTONA BEACH, FL  32114

CC:  K. ACKERMAN                 IS - PLEASE ROUTE
     MGR/CHRON           DAM-RSO
                         JHARWOOD            DIRECTOR/FUS - PLEASE ROUTE
                              MMULUGETA           DIRECTOR/CS - PLEASE ROUTE
     HBAKER/RSD - PLEASE ROUTE
     GWESTMORELAND/COMPLIANCE--PLEASE ROUTE
     LDITTUS/ENAP - PLEASE ROUTE
     DMOSLAK/REGULATORY

CC:  KANSAS CITY OFFICES:        
          TWITT/R&D--PLEASE ROUTE
     TIM HOFFMANN - PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT DIVISION
     VONDIE O'CONNER, RESEARCH AND EVALUATION DIVISION
     DENISE HOFFMANN - ACTUARIAL DIVISION
     FRED OXLEY - FISCAL OPERATIONS AND SYSTEMS DIVISION
     AGILMORE/AMC-PLEASE ROUTE